When getting starting on an Online Advertising campaign, it can be tough to know where to get started. Advertising can be complex, and difficult to know if you are focusing in the right places. WebVisible has complied several advertising ideas for Small Businesses to help ensure that you are getting the most out of your search enginge marketing campaign.
One of the major concepts to understand when building an online advertising campaign for your business is the factors that can affect results.
- Impressisons: Typically, search ads are measured by “impressions”, which is the number times your ad is displayed to searchers.
- Click-through rate (CTR): The percentage of viewers who click on your ad to learn more.
- Conversion rate: Arguably the most important metric of all is conversion rate, or lead rate, which is the percentage of people who clicked on your ad and then took the next step to contact you or provide their contact information because they have a need for your service. Those are the people you’re trying to capture with search advertising.
You might already know that it’s vital to have compelling ad copy to drive up CTR. You might also know that an effective landing page, with a special offer (Free legal consultation) and a clear “call to action” (Call Today for Your Assessment!), helps to increase conversion.
But did you know that the quality of your search terms, or keywords, is one of the most important factors to increasing your lead rate?Many business owners think that selecting keywords is simply a matter of using common terms for your business services and choosing a budget that you’re willing to spend on those terms. However, over the last ten years and through hundreds of thousands of search advertising campaigns, performance experts at WebVisible have identified three keyword types that have the ability to make or break your campaign performance:
1) Long Tail Keywords: Getting Better Qualified Leads
2) Negative Keywords: Avoiding the Wrong Audience
3) Dangerous Keywords: Popular and Expensive, but Low ConversionThe right combination of long tail and negative keywords can ensure you target the right audience (better target your impressions), but add dangerous keywords to the mix and you could risk blowing out your budget with few returns.
Long Tail Keywords and Getting Qualified LeadsIn a recent study of 551 Advertising campaigns, WebVisible examined the relationship between the number of positive, long tail keywords and the number of leads generated per campaign. Positive keywords are the terms or phrases that a desirable prospect would enter into a search engine when looking for a business or service that matches yours. Additionally, as coined by Chris Anderson, author of “The Long Tail,” long tail keywords are those that are focused on very specific, niche markets instead of keywords that have broad implications (think “Small Retail Business Web Design” instead of simply “Web Design”).

Image taken from
Search Engine Land's B2B Longtail SEO ArticleSo how do these long tail keywords affect your campaign results? WebVisible’s research has shown that campaigns with the highest number of leads per campaign dollar used
41 to 50 long tail keywords. The campaigns with the lowest leads per campaign dollar only used 1 to 30 long tail keywords.
When looking specifically at search campaigns with monthly budgets of $1,000, those having 41-50 long tail keywords generate an average of 10 more leads per month than campaigns with 1-30 long tail keywords.
Here are some examples of effective long tail keywords that legal professionals should take into account when creating keyword lists:
Too Broad
| Effective Long Tail Keyword |
| Attorney | Chicago DUI Attorney |
| Dentist | Atlanta Teeth Cleaning Appointment |
| Garage Door | Garage Door Repair in Portland |
It is also important to remember that the
quality of long tail keywords is just as important as quantity. For example, 50 poorly-selected search phrases can be ineffective and result in zero leads, while 35 clear, specific search phrases may deliver an abundance of leads.
Unfortunately, there is no formula for choosing effective long tail keywords. Often times the difference between effective and ineffective long tail keywords is the result of years of research defined by market variables, advertiser budget, business category and geo-targeted region. Unless advertisers had the benefit of advertising experts on their team, it can prove difficult to ensure that the long tail keywords they are choosing are truly effective.
Negative Keywords: Avoiding the Wrong Audience 
Negative keywords are terms that represent business you do not want to attract, and therefore are used to prevent ads from being shown. For example, an attorney might want to attract clients that search for "Chapter 7 Bankruptcy" or "Chapter 11 Bankruptcy", while legal services related to family law, such as "child custody” and "divorce" take too much time and are not as profitable. Defining the latter terms as negative keywords prevents the attorney’s ads from being displayed when someone searches for "child custody" or "divorce". Just like long tail keywords, negative keywords can significantly improve campaign performance by reducing the number of clicks by poor quality leads, which reserves your ad budget for higher quality leads.
WebVisible also found that the number of negative keywords used in a campaign also had a strong affect on campaign performance. Our study’s results show that the campaigns with the highest number of leads per campaign dollar had between
1 to 5 negative keywords in addition to the right number of positive long tail keywords.
When looking at the same campaigns with monthly budgets of $1,000, those between
1-5 negative keywords also generate an average of 10 more leads per month than campaigns with 0 negative keywords. The data indicates that using negative keywords sparingly can improve performance, but using too many negative keywords can restrict lead flow unnecessarily and degrade campaign performance.
It is important to look carefully at the keywords you are utilizing in your campaign, and ensure that you are not only selecting long tail positive keywords, but that you are eliminating advertisement in areas of your business that are not profitable.
Dangerous Keywords Ahead
Typical analytics programs used on search engines such as Google can tell advertisers which keywords are popular to searchers, and receive a high number of clicks. However, clicks do not always represent the full story. To really understand which keywords are most effective for a campaign, advertisers must look at conversions – the phone calls, form fills, emails or text messages that are generated from your online ad.
Dangerous keywords are those that are highly clicked, yet still show a low conversion rate when you look across an entire transaction process. Often times, due to the popularity and demand for these keywords, advertisers will pay top dollar for these dangerous keywords, with little or no knowledge of the actual conversion history. Advertisers run the risk of spending a majority of their budget on these kinds of keywords, and receive little or no return for their dollars.
How do you find out what these dangerous keywords are? Unfortunately, the only way to identify dangerous keywords is to analyze historical conversion data. Advertisers would need to extensively research their keyword conversions over time, and compare results to thousands of other campaigns across major search engines over time. This requires not only the analytics technology, but also massive amounts of conversion data, which is not readily available even to search engine companies, much less small business owners.
With more than 100,000 online campaigns under our belt, and data from nine years of managing search ads for our clients, WebVisible has developed KPEye, a keyword performance engine that analyzes years of historical data as well as real-time market data, to help our clients optimize their advertising budgets. With KPEye, WebVisible Account Managers can build high performing keyword lists for many types of businesses, free of any dangerous keywords, and optimized with negative and long tail keywords that drive the right traffic to your door.
SummaryOptimizing keywords is a very time-consuming exercise that requires massive amounts of search history, conversion data, analysis, testing and refinement. If search analytics isn’t one of your hobbies, consider using a service to manage your online advertising campaign. You might see a considerable increase in ROI by taking advantage of experienced Account Managers, Creative Managers, and Performance Managers who regularly monitor your campaign results and fine-tune your keywords to deliver targeted impressions, high CTRs, and most importantly, the highest number of leads for your campaign dollar.