When trying to figure out what keywords to use, it’s easy right? Create a list of words that are common-sense ways people find a bankruptcy or family attorney.
Wrong!
We’re often struggle with understanding and deciphering market segments on such a social science and behavioral level. It’s far more difficult than a list of the most common thought of 30 or 100 words that apply to an entire industry or business line.
Segments = Tiers = Query patterns = The way people search
Those with a marketing background know that a segment means audience, and by audience we have to understand need. To understand need, we have to understand intent (yes, argh, again) and by intent we have to understand behaviors behind intent.
Keywords often are created from semantic research, competitor analysis and using great real-time search tools such as Google Insights and Trends, the Wonder Wheel and many other plug-ins that display segment behaviors; or, keyword queries. Performing keyword research dynamically is mission critical to keep up with the market and segments of today, not six or even four months ago. Keywords are constantly updated as technology in search itself evolves, the markets change, behaviors change, searches change and queries change.
They’re also researched simply by understanding the boundaries and limitations of differing market segments.
How someone types in a query defines their market segmentation. For example, type “Sedona hotel specials weekend,” and I should be taken to results with numerous listings of hotels, discounts, weekend getaway packages or even a sign-up for daily deals for upcoming weekend package specials. The landing page should be a specific representation of my query, showing me the myriad of hotel choices or one choice: to book in advance or sign-up for more info.
Now, if I searched “Sedona hotel specials this weekend,” I better get results for specials to get ‘outta dodge this weekend, book now, % off, discounts galore, free breakfasts, upgrades, you name it! Not general information or a sign-up form, I want to be taken to results and the place to buy the 4-star resort near the red rocks with a convincing tagline to make me book it in seconds. If not, I’m searching again.
So, what’s the difference? A LOT. It’s a totally different segment of the market by four little letters: “this.” I’m now further down the funnel.

Different audiences, different needs, different intent and different behavior behind my intent. In the second search, I wanted deals to get away right now. I’m further down the funnel and ready to buy. Huge difference in search, and huge difference in need, intent and audience. A four letter word makes all the difference in my readiness to plop in my credit card because I’m a different segment than without using the word “this.”
Sounds simple right? Hardly. Imagine how many different keyword segments are out there for a bankruptcy attorney who specializes in Chapter 7 and 13, but not 11. Go ahead, take yourself down that pigeonhole and see how far you go by changing one word in the search query: ‘Chapter 7 debt relief’ or ‘Chapter 7 debt relief help.’ Just four letters and you change the landscape. Help speaks to a different segment, audience, need and intent. Help signals “I’m in trouble and I need it—now!”
Unfortunately, there are more than one or two rules for the keywords which are relevant (which should show your ads), and which are not (which are negatives, and help us avoid the wrong audiences). What’s relevant to one large Law Firm specializing in all aspects of Family, Child, Paternity and Divorce Law may be irrelevant to a small niche lawyer focusing only on Divorce Law. Knowing all of the various business market lines, and their variations, allow for keyword segmentation to create tiers, or markets. These boundaries make for extremely easier-than-harder deciphering of where to draw the line when researching potential keywords by market segments.
Translation: To perform the best, you need to know the goal, the intent, and the market by every little detail about your business. You need to know who will be looking for you, in what way, and by their market segment or tier = the way people find them.
It’s all about keyword qualification, and by qualification it means segment. If we understand how different keywords naturally will have different levels of qualification (different segments/markets/tiers), keyword research is incredibly more effective, successful and provides you with proper ROI. No two keywords are the same, every single phrase and every single query in that phrase speaks to a potentially different audience, different revenue stream and different market segment.
How would you search for a hotel weekend getaway? Every search and query variation puts you in a different bucket—try it!